10 Nearly Forgotten European Kingdoms from History

In the vast tapestry of European history, there exist kingdoms that have faded into obscurity, their tales overshadowed by more prominent narratives. In this exploration, we embark on a journey through time to resurrect 10 nearly forgotten European kingdoms that once played pivotal roles in shaping the continent’s destiny.

1. Kingdom of the Visigoths

Once a formidable force during the decline of the Western Roman Empire, the Visigoths established a kingdom that stretched from present-day France to Spain. Their impact on European history is often overlooked, overshadowed by the grandeur of Rome.

2. Kingdom of Asturias

The cradle of Christian resistance against the Moorish conquest in the Iberian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Asturias emerged in the 8th century. Its resilience laid the foundation for the Reconquista, a pivotal chapter in European history.

3. Kingdom of the Lombards

Situated in what is now Italy, the Lombards held sway over the region for centuries. Despite their significant contributions to medieval European culture and governance, their legacy is frequently overshadowed by other Italian powers.

4. Kingdom of Mercia

A dominant Anglo-Saxon kingdom in early medieval England, Mercia played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape. Despite its prominence, Mercia has often been eclipsed by the tales of Wessex and Northumbria.

5. Kingdom of Aragon

Nestled in the northeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Aragon rose to prominence during the medieval period. Its influence extended across the Mediterranean, forging a powerful maritime kingdom that has slipped from modern memory.

6. Kingdom of Navarre

Once spanning parts of modern-day Spain and France, the Kingdom of Navarre holds a unique place in history. Its geopolitical significance and cultural richness are often overlooked in broader discussions of European kingdoms.

7. Kingdom of Galicia

In the northwest corner of the Iberian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Galicia flourished during the Middle Ages. Despite its brief period of independence, Galicia’s historical significance has been obscured over time.

8. Kingdom of East Francia

The precursor to the Holy Roman Empire, East Francia emerged from the Carolingian Empire. Its role in shaping the political landscape of medieval Central Europe often goes unnoticed amidst the complexities of the Holy Roman Empire’s history.

9. Kingdom of Arles

Centrally located in the medieval Frankish realm, the Kingdom of Arles left an indelible mark on the evolving European landscape. Yet, its significance is frequently overshadowed by the larger entities it was part of.

10. Kingdom of the Alans

Situated in what is now the Caucasus region, the Alans established a kingdom that played a pivotal role in the interactions between Europe and Asia. Their contributions to trade and cultural exchange are often overlooked in the broader context of European history.