Top 10 Countries That Changed Their Names

In an evolving world, the names of countries can reflect political, cultural, and social transformations. Recently, India has sparked a debate about the possibility of changing its name, highlighting the significance of a nation’s identity. As we approach a special session in Parliament, it’s intriguing to look at other countries that have officially changed their names over the years. Here are ten notable examples that illustrate this phenomenon:

1. Burkina Faso

Formerly known as Upper Volta, this West African nation changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984 under the leadership of President Thomas Sankara. The new name, which means “Land of Upright People,” reflects the country’s commitment to national integrity and independence.

2. Sri Lanka

In 1972, Ceylon officially became Sri Lanka, which translates to “Resplendent Island.” The name change marked a significant moment in post-colonial identity, emphasizing the country’s unique heritage and cultural richness.

3. Ghana

Originally known as the Gold Coast during colonial rule, the country gained independence in 1957 and adopted the name Ghana. Named after an ancient empire in West Africa, this change symbolizes a return to African identity and heritage.

4. Zimbabwe

This Southern African nation was known as Southern Rhodesia until it gained independence in 1980. The name Zimbabwe, derived from the Shona word for “houses of stone,” reflects the country’s cultural history and is a tribute to its Great Zimbabwe ruins.

5. Thailand

Originally called Siam, the country changed its name to Thailand in 1939. The new name means “Land of the Free,” capturing the nation’s pride in being the only Southeast Asian nation never colonized by foreign powers.

6. Eswatini

In 2018, King Mswati III announced that Swaziland would henceforth be known as Eswatini, translating to “land of the Swazis.” This change was part of the country’s 50th independence celebration and sought to revive its rich cultural heritage.

7. Mexico

In the late 1800s, the country shifted from United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) to the simpler name, Mexico. However, the most significant shift was in the name of the capital, which officially changed from Mexico City to Ciudad de México, reflecting its evolution into a major urban center.

8. Moldova

In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Moldova declared independence and officially changed its name from the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to simply Moldova. This name change represented a move away from Soviet influence toward an independent identity.

9. Iran

Known as Persia until 1935, the nation officially adopted the name Iran, meaning “Land of the Aryans.” This change was part of a broader movement towards national identity and cultural pride, especially as the country sought to distinguish itself from its historical Persian roots.

10. Republic of North Macedonia

In 2019, the country officially changed its name from Macedonia to the Republic of North Macedonia as part of a deal with Greece to resolve a longstanding naming dispute. This change allowed the nation to join NATO and pursue EU membership, highlighting how names can impact international relations.